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中英對(duì)照 - 景觀專業(yè)詞匯英文翻譯
青島希尼爾翻譯咨詢有限公司整理發(fā)布 2015-9-12
中國(guó)古典園林 classical
Chinese garden
中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)園林 traditional Chinese garden
中國(guó)古代園林 ancient Chinese garden
中國(guó)山水園 Chinese mountain and water garden
帝王宮苑 imperial palace garden
皇家園林 royal garden
私家園林 private garden
江南園林 garden on the Yangtze Delta
西方古典園林 western classical garden
英國(guó)式園林 English style garden
中英混合式園林 AngloChinese style garden
意大利式園林 Italian style garden
西班牙式園林 Spainish style garden
法蘭西式園林 French style garden
勒諾特爾式園林 Le Notre's style garden
文藝復(fù)興莊園 Renaissance style garden
洛可可式園林 Rococo style garden
巴洛克式園林 Baroque style garden
莊園 manor,villa garden
廊柱園 peristyle garden,patio
綠廊 xystus
迷陣 maze,labyrinth
靈囿 Ling You Hunting Garden 周代術(shù)語(yǔ)
靈沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代術(shù)語(yǔ)
靈臺(tái) Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代術(shù)語(yǔ)
阿房宮 E-Pang Palace 秦代術(shù)語(yǔ)
上林苑 ShangLin Yuan 漢代術(shù)語(yǔ)
未央宮 WeiYang Palace 漢代術(shù)語(yǔ)
洛陽(yáng)宮 Luoyang Palace 魏代術(shù)語(yǔ)
華清宮 Hua-Qing Palace 唐代術(shù)語(yǔ)
艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代術(shù)語(yǔ)
圓明園 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden
頤和園 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden
承德避暑山莊 Chengde Imperial Summer Resort
蘇州園林 Suzhou traditional garden
懸園 Hanging Garden 又稱“懸空?qǐng)@”,“架高園”。
英國(guó)皇家植物園 Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 又稱“邱園”。
凡爾賽宮苑 Versailles Palace Park
楓丹白露宮園 Fontainebleau Palace Garden
景 view,scenery,feature
遠(yuǎn)景 distant view
近景 nearby view
障景 obstructive scenery, blocking view 又稱“抑景”。
借景 borrowed scenery,view borrowing
對(duì)景 oppositive scenery,view in opposite place
縮景 miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery
漏景 leaking through scenery
框景 enframed scenery
尾景 terminal feature
主景 main feature
副景 secondary feature
配景 objective view
夾景 vista line,vista 又稱“風(fēng)景線”
前景 front view
背景 background
景序 order of sceneries
景點(diǎn) feature spot,view spot
園林空間 garden space
開(kāi)敞空間 wide open space,wide space
封閉空間 encloseure space
意境 artistic conception,poetic imagery
蒼古 antiquity
空靈 spaciousness,airiness
動(dòng)觀 inmotion viewing
靜觀 inposition viewing
軸線 axis,axial line
主軸 main axis
副軸 auxiliary axis
暗軸 hidden axis,invisible axis 又稱“隱軸”
1.主入口大門(mén)/崗?fù)?車(chē)行 & 人行)
MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE
(FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )
2.次入口/崗?fù)?車(chē)行 & 人行 )
2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE
(FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )
3.商業(yè)中心入口
ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.
4.水景
WATER FEATURE
5.小型露天劇場(chǎng)
MINI AMPHI-THEATRE
6.迎賓景觀-1
WELCOMING FEATURE-1
7.觀景木臺(tái)
TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)
8.竹園
BAMBOO GARDEN
9.漫步廣場(chǎng)
WALKWAY PLAZA
10.露天咖啡廊
OUT DOOR CAFE
11.巨大迎賓水景-2
GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2
12.木橋
TIMBER BRIDGE
13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、觀景臺(tái)
ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S
GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE
14.吊橋
HANGING BRIDGE
15.休憩臺(tái)地(低處)
LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )
16.休憩臺(tái)地(高處)
LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )
17.特色踏步
FEATURE STEPPING STONE
18.野趣小溪
RIVER WILD
19.兒童樂(lè)園
CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND
20.旱冰道
SLIDE
21.羽毛球場(chǎng)
BADMINTON COURT
22.旱景
DRY LANDSCAPE
23.日藝園
JAPANESE GARDEN
24.旱噴泉
DRY FOUNTAIN
25.觀景臺(tái)
VIEWING DECK
26.游泳池
SWIMMING POOL
27.極可意
JACUZZI
28.嬉水池
WADING POOL
29.兒童泳池
CHILDREN'S POOL
30.蜿蜒水墻
WINDING WALL
31.石景雕塑
ROCK SCULPTURE
32.中心廣場(chǎng)
CENTRAL PLAZA
33.健身廣場(chǎng)
EXERCISE PLAZA
34.橋
BRIDGE
35.交流廣場(chǎng)
MEDITATING PLAZA
36.趣味樹(shù)陣
TREE BATTLE FORMATION
37.停車(chē)場(chǎng)
PARING AREA
38.特色花架
TRELLIS
39.雕塑小道
SCULPTURE TRAIL
40.(高爾夫)輕擊區(qū)
PUTTING GREEN
41.高爾夫球會(huì)所
GOLF CLUBHOUSE
42.每棟建筑入口
ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT
43.籃球場(chǎng)
BASKETBALL COURT
44.網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)
TENNIS COURT
45.階梯坐臺(tái)/種植槽
TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER
46.廣場(chǎng)
MAIN PLAZA
47.森林、瀑布
FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL
48.石景園
ROCKERY GARDEN
49.旱溪
DRY STREAM
50.涼亭
PAVILION
51.戶外淋浴
OUTDOOR SHOWER
52.拉膜結(jié)構(gòu)
TENSILE STRUCTURE
53.臺(tái)階
STAIR
54.高爾夫球車(chē)停車(chē)場(chǎng)
PARKING ( GOLF CAR )
55.健身站
EXERCISE STATION
56.晨跑小路
JOGGING FOOTPATH
57.車(chē)道/人行道
DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK
58.人行漫步道
PROMENADE
59.瀑布及跳舞噴泉(入口廣場(chǎng))
WATER FALL AND DANCING
FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )
60.特色入口
ENTRY FEATURE
61.石景廣場(chǎng)
ROCKERY PLAZA