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希尼爾翻譯公司土木工程專業(yè)英語詞匯表
青島希尼爾翻譯咨詢有限公司(6kuaiji.cn)整理發(fā)布 2015-9-23
(詞匯與使用的環(huán)境有密切關(guān)系,僅供參考)
architecture
建筑學(xué)
building 修筑,建筑物
house 房子
skyscraper 摩天大樓
block of flats
公寓樓
monument 紀(jì)念碑
palace 宮殿
temple 廟宇
basilica 皇宮,教堂
cathedral 大教堂
church 教堂
tower 塔,塔樓
ten-storey office block
十層辦公大樓
column 柱
colonnade 柱列
arch 拱
town planning
市政
building permission
營建許可證,建筑開工許可證
greenbelt 綠地
elevation
建筑物的三面圖
plan 設(shè)計(jì)圖
scale 比例尺
to prefabricate
預(yù)制
excavation 挖土,掘土
foundations 基
to lay the foundations
打地基
course of bricks
砌好的磚列
scaffold 腳手架
scaffolding 腳手架
質(zhì)量合格證書
certification of fitness
原材料 raw
material
底板 bottom plate
墊層 cushion
側(cè)壁 sidewall
中心線center line
條形基礎(chǔ) strip
footing
附件 accessories
型鋼 profile
steel
鋼板 steel plate
熔渣 slag
飛濺 welding
spatter
定位焊 tacking
引弧 generating
of arc
熄弧 quenching of
arc
焊道 welding bead
坡口 beveled
edges
外觀檢查 visual
inspection
重皮 doubleskin
水平方向弧度 radian
in horizontal direction
成型 molding
直線度
straightness accuracy
焊縫角變形 welding
line angular distortion
水平度 levelness
鉛垂度 verticality
翹曲變形 buckling
deformation
角尺 angle square
對(duì)接焊縫 butt weld
母材 parent metal
法蘭密封面 flange
sealing surface
夾層interlayer
表面銹蝕濃度 surface
corrosion concentration
撓曲變 bending
deformation
超聲波探傷
ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination
壓力容器 pressure
vessel
預(yù)制下料prefabrication
baiting
排版直徑 set-type
diameter
焊縫 welding line
中幅板 ? center
plate
測量方法 measuring
method
基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) datum mark
跳焊 skip welding
允許偏差 allowable
variation
補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板 stiffening
plate
開孔 tapping
對(duì)接接頭 banjo
fixing butt jointing
角鋼 angle iron
安裝基準(zhǔn)圓
installation fundamental circle
吊裝立柱 hoisting
upright column
焊接鋼管 welded
steel pipe
向心斜拉筋
centripetal canting pull rope
帶板 band plate
槽鋼脹圈 channel
steel expansion ring
環(huán)口 collar
extension
局部變形 local
distortion
環(huán)縫
circumferential weld
頂板 top plate
拱頂 vault
頂板加強(qiáng)肋
stiffening rib
對(duì)接 butt joint
胎具 clamping
fixture
卷板機(jī) plate
bending rolls
中心支架 center
bearing bracket
橢圓度 ovality
等分線 bisectrix
搭接寬度lap width
點(diǎn)焊spot welding
搭接焊 overlap
welding
對(duì)稱:symmetrically
螺旋爬梯cockle
stairs
放料閥baiting
valve
液位計(jì) content
gauge
充水試驗(yàn) filling
water test
錯(cuò)邊量 unfitness
of butt joint
底圈 foundation
ring
真空度檢漏 vacuum
degree leak test
丁字焊縫 tee
welding
滲透探傷 oil
whiting test
充水試驗(yàn) filling
water test
內(nèi)側(cè)角焊縫接頭
interior angle welding line joint
foundation settlement
基礎(chǔ)沉降
測量基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) datum
mark
穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn) stability
test
排氣閥 outlet
valve
角鋼 angle steel
構(gòu)件 component
part
機(jī)械損傷 mechanical
damage
縮孔 shrinkage
cavity
enfoldment 折迭
碳鋼管 carbon
steel tube
公稱直徑 nominal
diameter
預(yù)埋件 embedded
part
軸測圖 axonometric
drawing
布置圖arrangement
diagram
氧乙炔氣割
oxyacetylene gas cutting
低合金鋼管low alloy
steel
熱影響區(qū) heat
affected area
修磨polish
砂輪片grinding
wheel
等離子plasma panel
重皮 coldlap
凹凸unevenness
縮口necking down
端面 head face
傾斜 偏 差 dip
deviation
外徑 external
diameter
砂輪grinding
wheel
管件 pipe casting
單線 圖single line
drawing
平齊parallel and
level
兩端 two
terminals
滿扣 buckle
螺栓 緊 固 bolton
周邊 periphery
附加 應(yīng) 力
additional stress
同軸 度 axiality
平行 度
parallelism
隨機(jī) stochastic
允許 偏 差
allowable variation
重直 度verticality
水平 度 levelness
隔離 盲 板 blind
plate
氬弧 焊argon arc
welding
壓蓋 螺 栓 gland
bolt
間距spacing
有效 期 period of
validity
擔(dān)任 take charge
of undertake
焊條 welding rod
碳鋼 焊 條carbon
steel
焊絲 welding wire
熔化 焊 melting
鋼絲 steel wire
氣體 保 護(hù) 焊 gas
shielded arc welding
烘干drying
清洗ablution
制度system
焊接 工 藝welding
procedure
相應(yīng)corresponding
手工 電 弧 焊manual
electric arc welding
手工 鎢 極 manual
tungsten electrode
打底render
電源power source
交流alternating
current
焊件 weldment
管壁 厚 度 pipe
thickness
對(duì)接 焊 縫 butt
weld
工件 壁 厚
workpiece
飛濺 物 splash
沾污 smirch
油污 oil stain
細(xì)銼 smooth file
銑刀 milling
cutter
氧化 膜 oxide film
脫脂 處 理 ungrease
treatment]
棉質(zhì) 纖 維 cotton
fibre
丙酮acetone
硫 sulfur
焊劑 welding flux
鋼板 steel plate
縱向 焊 縫
longitudinal weld longitudinal seam
筒節(jié) shell ring
封頭 end socket
卷管 reelpipe
強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)strength
test
起弧arc starting
穿堂 風(fēng)draught
熔合fusion
反面reverse side
整體integral
封堵block up
焊口 weld bond
醫(yī)用 膠 布medical
proof fabric
高頻 high
frequency
焊炬welding torch
送氣air supply
電流衰減裝置current
attenuation
氣體延時(shí)保護(hù)裝置time
delay
熄弧quenching of
arc
成型molding
鋼印代號(hào)steel seal
質(zhì)量分析quality
analysis
負(fù)責(zé)人principal
審批examine and
approve
補(bǔ)焊工藝repair
welding
壓縮機(jī)compression
pump
平焊法蘭welded
flange
測試流程圖 test flow
chart
加固措施
reinforcement measure
校驗(yàn) verify
升壓boost
pressure
讀數(shù)off scale
reading
滿刻度值ull-scale
value
盲板blind plate
壓力表pressure
meter
強(qiáng)度intensity
目測eye survey
半徑radius
公式formula
管路pipeline
嚴(yán)密性leakproofness
導(dǎo)電膏conductive
paste
壓接compression
joint
地上連接overground
埋深buried depth
接地 線earth wire
說明description
分線盒junction box
接地裝置earthing
deivce
交叉across
塑料保護(hù)管protection
tube
塑料帶plastic tape
防腐處理preservative
treatment
接地極earthing
pole
接地電阻測試earth
resistance
防雷接地lightning
protection
遵守comply with
避雷網(wǎng)lightning
conduction
引下線down lead
搭接焊overlap
welding
避雷針lightning
rod
鍍鋅制品zinc
coating
斷接卡breaking of
contact
電阻resistance
配電裝置power
distribution equipment
集中接地裝置centralized
串聯(lián)cascade
connection
干線聯(lián)接main line
并列paratactic
單獨(dú)solely
機(jī)組machine set
電力復(fù)合脂electric
force compounded grease
電纜敷設(shè)cable
laying
電纜槽架cable
channel
主干線trunk line
彎頭angle fitting
剝落處exfoliation
銀粉aluminum
powder
支持點(diǎn)support
point
拆裝disassembly
and assembly
暢通smooth
電壓等級(jí)electric
pressure
通斷實(shí)驗(yàn)onoff
終端頭 terminals
余度remaining
標(biāo)記 牌notice
plate
表冊(cè)statistical
forms
電纜橋架cable
testing bridge
電機(jī)electric
machine
相對(duì)濕度relative
humidity
雜物sundries
耐壓試驗(yàn)withstand
voltage test
照明器具ligthing
paraphernalia
銘牌nameplate
驗(yàn)收 規(guī) 范acceptance
specification
接線wire splice
試運(yùn)test run
進(jìn)線口incoming
line
帶電electrified
盤車轉(zhuǎn)子jigger
rotor
二次回路secondary
circuit
中心線center line
觸頭contactor
配電 power
distribution
成套whole set
樓板floor slab
備件duplicate
part
包裝packing
器材equipment
導(dǎo)線conducting
wire
脫落fall off
規(guī)范specification
電器electrical
appliance
斷路器line breaker
機(jī)械聯(lián)鎖mechanical
interlocking
碰撞collision
輕便 portable
綜合分析判斷
comprehensive analysis and judgement
變壓器transformer
抽芯loose core/
過道aisle
三相電容three phase
capacitance
芯棒core rod
都市規(guī)劃與土地開發(fā) Urban
g and Land Development
社區(qū)開發(fā)及工業(yè)區(qū)開發(fā)
Community Development and Industry Park Development
開發(fā)許可申請(qǐng)
Development Permit
土地使用變更計(jì)劃 Land
Use Rezoning Plan
主要計(jì)劃及細(xì)部計(jì)劃
Master Plan and Detail Plan
都市計(jì)劃更新計(jì)劃 Urban
Renewal Plan
都市設(shè)施 Urban
Design
建筑設(shè)施
Architecture Design
大地工程
Geotechnical Engineering
工址調(diào)查 Site
Investigation
現(xiàn)地試驗(yàn)與室內(nèi)試驗(yàn)
In-Situ and Laboratory Test
基礎(chǔ)工程 Foundation
Design
深開挖工程及建物保護(hù) Deep
Excavation and Building Protection
新生地及軟弱地層改良
Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement
山坡地開發(fā)與水土保持
Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation
潛盾隧道與巖石隧道
Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel
大地工程施工顧問
Geotechnical Construction Consultant
土壤材料試驗(yàn) Soil and
Material
結(jié)構(gòu)工程 Structural
Engineering
各類鋼筋混凝土、預(yù)力混凝土、鋼結(jié)構(gòu)及鋼骨鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)
Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC
橋梁、高層建筑、地下結(jié)構(gòu)物、隧道、深開挖擋土結(jié)構(gòu)
Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels,
Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations
橋梁安全檢測、評(píng)估及維修補(bǔ)強(qiáng)
Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation
鋼結(jié)構(gòu)細(xì)部設(shè)計(jì)及制造圖
Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings
廠房工程 Industrial
Plant
工業(yè)廠房--石化工廠、鋼廠、電廠、氣體廠、科技工業(yè)廠房、一般性廠房
Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas,
High-Technical and General Plants
環(huán)保設(shè)施工廠--垃圾焚化廠、垃圾掩埋場、污水處理廠及相關(guān)管線
Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal
Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and Piping System
設(shè)備支撐結(jié)構(gòu)、管架、操作平臺(tái)
Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms
設(shè)備基礎(chǔ) Equipment
Foundations
廠區(qū)一般土木及公共設(shè)施
General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants
運(yùn)輸工程
Transportation Engineering
運(yùn)輸規(guī)劃
Transportation Planning
鐵路、捷運(yùn)、高鐵路線、車站及機(jī)廠工程
高速公路工程及一般道路工程
停車場設(shè)施工程規(guī)劃、設(shè)計(jì)
Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities
交通維持計(jì)劃 Traffic
Control & Management during Construction
B.O.T.可行性分析及方案研究
機(jī)場跑道及航站工程
水利及港灣工程
Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering
營建管理
Construction Management
估價(jià)及工程預(yù)算制作
Estimates and Engineering Budget Works
營建管理
Construction Management
工程監(jiān)造
Construction Supervision
施工計(jì)劃
Construction Plan
工程進(jìn)度控管 Schedule
Control during Construction
施工規(guī)劃
Construction Specifications
環(huán)境工程
Environmental Engineering
環(huán)境影響評(píng)估
Environment Impact Assessment
環(huán)境監(jiān)測
Environmental Monitoring
地下水監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)
Groundwater Monitoring
污水處理廠
Wastewater Treatment Plant
污水下水道 Sewage
System
噪音振動(dòng)防治 Noise
and Vibration
垃圾焚化廠興建工程 Waste
Incinerator
廢棄物處理系統(tǒng)工程 Waste
Treatment & Disposal
共同管道 Common
Ducts
管道及附屬設(shè)施之規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)
Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary
Facilities
經(jīng)濟(jì)效益分析 Economic
and Efficiency Analysis
財(cái)務(wù)評(píng)估 Financial
Evaluation
管理維護(hù)辦法及組織訂定
Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Organization
翻譯學(xué)習(xí)、翻譯知識(shí)、英語詞匯