1. topsoil [＇tɔpsɔil] 表層土和積土層
2.earth surface [ə:θ] [＇sə:fis] 地表
3. loess [＇ləuis] 黃土
4. drift sand [drift] [sænd] 流砂層
5. sand bed [sænd] [bed] 砂層
6. silt bed 粉砂層
7. clay 粘土;
8. clayey sand 粘土質(zhì)砂;
9. kaoline [＇keiəlin] 高嶺土
10. pebble [＇pebl] 中礫; 礫石
11. igneous(火成的) gravel [＇iɡniəs] [＇ɡrævəl] 火成礫巖
12. surface interval [＇sə:fis] [＇intəvəl] 地表井段
13. gravel [＇ɡrævəl] 礫; 礫石層; 砂礫
14. limestone gravel [＇laim,stəun] [＇ɡrævəl] 灰?guī)r礫巖
15. limestone gravel bed 灰?guī)r礫石層
16. siliceous gravel [si＇liʃəs] [＇ɡrævəl] 硅質(zhì)礫巖
17. basaltic gravel [＇bæsɔ:ltik] [＇ɡrævəl] 玄武質(zhì)礫巖
18. gravel bed 礫石層
19. breccia [＇bretʃə] 角礫
20. sandy gravel [＇sændi] [＇ɡrævəl] 砂礫（砂質(zhì)礫巖）
21. calcigravel 鈣礫
22. blocky limestone calcigravel 灰?guī)r塊鈣礫
23. gypsum gravel [＇dʒipsəm] [＇ɡrævəl] 石膏礫
24. conglomerate sand 含礫砂層
25. sandy gravel bed 砂礫層
26. gravel-bearing siltstone 粉砂巖含礫
27. mud pebble [mʌd] [＇pebl] 泥礫
28. silty gravel [＇silti] [＇ɡrævəl] 粉砂礫巖
29. clayey gravel 泥礫
30. pebbled sandy chalk 砂質(zhì)白堊土含礫石
31. limy gravel bearing claystone 泥巖含灰礫
32. sand ginger 砂姜
33. coarse sand 粗砂
34. medium sand 中砂
35. friable sand 散砂
36. drifting sand 流沙
37. fine sand 細(xì)砂
38. silt 粉砂
39. argillaceous silt 泥質(zhì)粉砂
40. clay sand 粘質(zhì)砂土
41. clayey silt 粘土質(zhì)粉砂
42. sandy clay 砂質(zhì)粘土
43. silty clay 粉砂質(zhì)粘土
44. plant accumulative formation 植物堆積層
45. humus layer 腐植土層
46. land accretion 填筑土
47. boulderstone 巨礫巖
48. chat 燧石礫巖
49. basaltic conglomerate 玄武質(zhì)礫石
50. lava breccia 火山角礫巖
51. cobblestone 粗礫巖
52. pebblestone 中礫巖
53. conglomerate 礫巖
54. oil cut conglomerate 油浸礫巖
55. microconglomerate 細(xì)礫巖
56. small congl 小礫巖
57. gompholite 泥礫巖
58. andesitic breccia 安山質(zhì)角礫巖
59. andesitic glutenite 安山質(zhì)砂礫巖
60. feldspar breccia 長石角礫巖
61. limy conglomerate 灰質(zhì)礫巖
62. lapillistone 火山礫巖
63. lime-runbble rock 灰質(zhì)角礫巖
64. siliceous breccia 矽質(zhì)角礫巖
65. ferruginous conglomerate 鐵質(zhì)礫巖
66. silico-rudite 硅質(zhì)礫巖
67. tuffaceous conglomerate 凝灰質(zhì)礫巖
68. conglomeratic tuffaceous sandstone 凝灰質(zhì)砂巖砂含礫
69. tuffaceous breccia 凝灰質(zhì)角礫巖
70. tuffaceous glutenite 凝灰質(zhì)砂礫巖
71. tuffaceous debris glutenite 凝灰質(zhì)巖屑砂礫巖
72. glutenite 砂礫巖
73. basal conglomerate 底礫巖
74. dolomitic glutenite 白云質(zhì)砂礫巖
75. igneous （火成的）gravel bearing glutenite砂礫巖(含火成巖礫)
76. basalt bearing glutenite 含玄武巖砂礫巖
77. sandy small conglomerate 砂質(zhì)小礫巖
78. sandy inequigranular small-conglomerate 砂質(zhì)不等粒小礫巖
79. argillaceous small-conglomerate 泥質(zhì)小礫巖
80. clayey heterogranular small-conglomerate泥質(zhì)不等粒小礫巖
81. psephitic sandstone 礫狀砂巖
82. gritsandstone 粗砂巖
83. medium sandstone 中砂巖
84. sandstone 砂巖
85. medium-grained sandstone 中粒砂巖
86. fine-medium sandstone 細(xì)、中砂巖
87. fine sandstone 細(xì)砂巖
88. silty fine sandstone 粉細(xì)砂巖
89. mud pebble sandstone 泥礫砂巖
90. silt-fine sandstone 粉-細(xì)砂巖
91. siltstone 粉砂巖
92. blastoaleuritic 變余粉砂巖
93. argilliferous siltstone 含泥粉砂巖
94. chalky siltstone 白堊土質(zhì)粉砂巖
95. fine siltstone 細(xì)粉砂巖
96. inequigranular sandstone 不等粒砂巖
97. fine-medium-coarse sandstone 細(xì)、中、粗砂巖
98. finegranular gritstone 含細(xì)粒粗砂巖
99. clastizoic sandstone 含生物砂巖
100. gravel-bearing inequigranular sandstone 含礫不等粒砂巖
101. gravel-bearing calcareous gritstone 含鈣含礫粗砂巖
102. pebbled sandstone 含礫砂巖
103. gravel-bearing fine-coarse sandstone細(xì)-粗砂巖（含礫）
104. argillaceous inequigranular sandstone泥質(zhì)不等粒砂巖
105. gravel-bearing argillaceous sandstone 含礫泥質(zhì)砂巖
106. argilliferous sandstone 含泥砂巖
107. tuffaceous pebbled sandstone凝灰質(zhì)含礫砂巖
108. calciferous sandstone 含鈣砂巖
109. chalky argillaceous sandstone 含白堊泥質(zhì)砂巖
110. blaize 硬砂巖
111. glauconite sandstone 海綠石砂巖
112. quartz sandstone 石英砂巖
113. spiral-shell bearing sandstone 含螺砂巖
114. spiral-shell and gravel bearing sandstone含螺含礫砂巖
115. oolite bearing sandstone 含鮞砂巖
116. oolite bearing calcareous sandstone 含鮞鈣質(zhì)砂巖
117. wacke 玄武質(zhì)砂巖
118.kaoline sandstone高嶺土質(zhì)砂巖
119. kaoline siltstone 高嶺土質(zhì)粉砂巖
120. kaoline fine sandstone 高嶺土質(zhì)細(xì)砂巖
121. gypsum sandstone 石膏質(zhì)砂巖
122. bertholite 硅質(zhì)砂巖
123. dolomitic sandstone 白云質(zhì)砂巖
124. gravel-bearing dolomitic sandstone 白云質(zhì)含礫砂巖
125. dolomitic fine sandstone 白云質(zhì)細(xì)砂巖
126. dolomitic siltstone 白云質(zhì)粉砂巖
127. chalky sandstone 白堊土質(zhì)砂巖
128. igneous gravel bearing sandstone 含火成巖礫砂巖
129. limy siltstone 灰質(zhì)粉砂巖
130. calciferous siltstone 含鈣粉砂巖
131. calciferous silty fine sandstone含鈣粉細(xì)砂巖
132. calciferous pebbled sandstone 含鈣含礫砂巖
133. calciferous argillaceous sandstone含鈣泥質(zhì)砂巖
134. limy sandstone 灰質(zhì)砂巖
135. inequigranular calciferous gritstone 不等粒含鈣粗砂巖
136. ostracode bearing calcareous sandstone含介形蟲之鈣質(zhì)砂巖
137. calcareous sandstone鈣質(zhì)砂巖
138. bioclast calcareous sandstone 生物碎屑鈣質(zhì)砂巖
139. spiral-shell bearing limy sandstone含螺灰質(zhì)砂巖
140. bituminous sandstone瀝青質(zhì)砂巖
141. tuffaceous sandstone 凝灰質(zhì)砂巖
142. gravel-bearing tuffaceous sandstone凝灰質(zhì)砂巖（含礫）
143. ferrite sandstone鐵質(zhì)砂巖
144. carbonaceous pyritic sandstone碳質(zhì)黃鐵質(zhì)砂巖
145. argillaceous sandstone泥質(zhì)砂巖
146. argillaceous siltstone 泥質(zhì)粉砂巖
147. phosphoric sandstone 含磷砂巖
148. breccia bearing sandstone含角礫砂巖
149. carbonaceous siltstone 碳質(zhì)粉砂巖
150. carbonic sandstone 碳質(zhì)砂巖
151. ferruginous siltstone 鐵質(zhì)粉砂巖
152. ostracode sandstone 介形蟲砂巖
153. wormhole sandstone 蟲孔砂巖
154. shale 頁巖
155. oil shale 油頁巖
156. inferior shale劣質(zhì)頁巖
157. ampelite 瀝青質(zhì)頁巖
158. inferior oil shale 劣質(zhì)油頁巖
159. calcareous oil shale 鈣質(zhì)油頁巖
160. claystone 泥巖
161. argillutyte 粘土巖
162. kaoline argillutyte 高嶺土粘土巖
163. mud-making claystone 造漿泥巖
164. soft mudstone 軟泥巖
165. clayey brindle claystone 具泥質(zhì)斑紋泥巖
166. ostracode claystone 介形蟲泥巖
167. sandy shale 砂質(zhì)頁巖
168. sand shale 砂頁巖
169. gravel-bearing sandy claystone 砂質(zhì)泥巖(含礫)
170. calciferous sandy claystone 砂質(zhì)泥巖(含礫)
171. ostracode sandy claystone 含鈣砂質(zhì)泥巖
172. arenaceous shale 砂質(zhì)頁巖
173. silty claystone 粉砂質(zhì)泥巖
174. silt-bearing claystone 含粉砂泥巖
175. gerollton
176. conglomeratic claystone 含礫泥巖
177. gravel-bearing claystone 泥巖中含礫石
178. gravel-bearing silty claystone 含礫粉砂質(zhì)泥巖
179. calcareous claystone 鈣質(zhì)泥巖
180. limy soft claystone 灰質(zhì)軟泥巖
181. carbargilite 碳質(zhì)泥巖
182. inferior carbargilite劣碳質(zhì)泥巖
183.battie 碳質(zhì)頁巖
184. dolomitic claystone 白云質(zhì)泥巖
185. gypseous calystone 石膏質(zhì)泥巖
186. gypsum calystone 膏泥巖
187. halopelite 鹽質(zhì)泥巖
188. chalk-bearing claystone 含白堊質(zhì)泥巖
189. sesame-caky claystone 芝麻并泥巖
190. glauberite claystone 鈣芒硝泥巖
191. bitum claystone 瀝青質(zhì)泥巖
192. siliceous claystone 硅質(zhì)泥巖
193. siliceous shale 硅質(zhì)頁巖
194. limy shale 灰質(zhì)頁巖
195. calcareous shale 鈣質(zhì)頁巖
196. clayey gypsolyte 泥膏巖
197. gypsiferous claystone 含膏泥巖
198. tuffaceous claystone 凝灰質(zhì)泥巖
199. tuffaceous vitreous claystone 凝灰玻璃質(zhì)泥巖
200. bauxitic claystone 鋁土質(zhì)泥巖
201. bauxitic shale 鋁土質(zhì)頁巖
202. basaltic claystone 玄武質(zhì)泥巖
203. interlaminated sand shale 砂泥巖薄互層
204. oolite bearing claystone 含鮞泥巖
205. limestone 石灰?guī)r
206. oily limestone 灰?guī)r含油
207. calclithite 碎屑灰?guī)r
208. aphanitic limestone 隱晶質(zhì)灰?guī)r
209. oil-cut limestone 油浸灰?guī)r
210. lime 灰?guī)r
211. argillaceous limestone 泥質(zhì)灰?guī)r
212. granophyric limestone 花斑灰?guī)r
213. silicious limestone 硅質(zhì)灰?guī)r
214. lamprophyric limestone 煌斑灰?guī)r
215. tubulous limestone block 管狀灰?guī)r塊
216. dolomitic limestone 白云質(zhì)灰?guī)r
217. wormhole limestone 蟲孔灰?guī)r
218. dolomitic cavern limestone 白云質(zhì)孔洞灰?guī)r
219. oil-patch dolomitic limestone 油斑白云質(zhì)灰?guī)r
220. sandy dolomitic limestone 含砂白云質(zhì)灰?guī)r
221. dolomitic arenaceous limestone 白云質(zhì)砂狀灰?guī)r
222. bioclast bearing dolomitic limestone 含生物碎屑白云質(zhì)灰?guī)r
223. argilliferous dolomitic limestone 含泥白云質(zhì)灰?guī)r
224. dolomite bearing limestone 含白云石灰?guī)r
225. dolomite 白云巖
226. oil-cut dolomite 油浸白云巖
227. argilliferous silicious dolomite含泥硅質(zhì)白云巖
228. sandy silicious dolomite含砂硅質(zhì)白云巖
229. gravel-bearing argillaceous dolomitic含礫泥質(zhì)白云巖
230. spiral shell bearing dolomitic 含螺化石白云巖
231. limy dolomite 灰質(zhì)白云巖
232. dolomitic leopard limestone 白云質(zhì)豹皮灰?guī)r
233. bioclast bearing limy dolomite 含生物碎屑灰質(zhì)白云巖
234. lime bearing dolomitic 含灰白云巖
235. argilliferous limestone 含泥灰?guī)r
236. marl 泥灰?guī)r
237. limestone gravel and spiral shell bearing malm含灰?guī)r礫石含螺泥灰?guī)r
238. nodule malm 結(jié)核泥灰?guī)r
239. spiral shell bearing malm 含介形蟲泥灰?guī)r
240. bitumen malm 瀝青質(zhì)泥灰?guī)r
241. silty malm 粉砂質(zhì)泥灰?guī)r
242. argilliferous dolomite 含泥白云巖
243. argillaceous dolomite 泥質(zhì)白云巖
244. shaly limestome頁狀灰?guī)r
245. biolithite 生物灰?guī)r
246. oil-cut biolithite 油浸生物灰?guī)r
247. biologic sandy limestone 生物砂質(zhì)灰?guī)r
248. bioclastic bearing limestone（含）生物碎屑灰?guī)r
249. sand bearing calclithite 含砂碎屑灰?guī)r
250. argilliferous biolithite 含泥質(zhì)生物灰?guī)r
251. sand bearing biolithite 含砂生物灰?guī)r
252. arenaceous biolithite 砂質(zhì)生物灰?guī)r
253. shelly limestone 介殼灰?guī)r
254. spiral shell bearing limestone 含螺灰?guī)r
255. spiral-shell limestone 螺灰?guī)r
256. ostracode limestone 介形蟲灰?guī)r
257. breccioid limestone 角礫狀灰?guī)r
258. brecciola limestone 角礫石灰?guī)r
259. laminated limestone 薄層狀灰?guī)r
260. cavern limestone 溶洞灰?guī)r
261. vuggy limestone 孔洞灰?guī)r
262. cavernous limestone 孔狀灰?guī)r
263.wormkalk 竹葉狀灰?guī)r
264. edgewise dolomite 竹葉狀白云巖
265. pinhole limestone 針孔狀灰?guī)r
266. pinhole dolomite 針孔狀白云巖
267. leopard limestone 豹皮灰?guī)r
268. chert zebra limestone 燧石條帶灰?guī)r
269. chert zebra dolomite 燧石條帶白云巖
270. chert nodule limestone 燧石結(jié)核灰?guī)r
271. chert nodule dolomite 燧石結(jié)核白云巖
272. chert nodule siliceous dolomite 燧石結(jié)核硅質(zhì)白云巖
273. siliceous limestone 硅質(zhì)灰?guī)r
274. siliceous dolomite 硅質(zhì)白云巖
275. oolitic limestone 鮞狀灰?guī)r
276. arenaceous oolitic limestone 砂質(zhì)鮞狀灰?guī)r
277. ooid-bearing limestone 含鮞灰?guī)r
278. oolitic arenaceous limestone 鮞狀砂質(zhì)灰?guī)r
279. oolitic debris limestone 鮞屑灰?guī)r
280. oolitic dolomite 鮞狀白云巖
281. pseudo-oolitic limestone 假鮞狀灰?guī)r
282. dolomite breccia 角礫狀白云巖
283. sandy limestone 砂質(zhì)灰?guī)r
284. bioclast sandy limestone 生物碎屑砂質(zhì)灰?guī)r
285. arenaceous dolomite砂質(zhì)白云巖
286. gypseous limestone 石膏質(zhì)灰?guī)r
287. gypseous dolomite 石膏質(zhì)白云巖
288. anhydrite bearing dolomitie 含硬石膏質(zhì)白云巖
289. argillaceous zebra limestone 泥質(zhì)條帶灰?guī)r
290. argillaceous zebra dolomite 泥質(zhì)條帶白云巖
291. ampelitic limestone 碳質(zhì)灰?guī)r
292. crystalline limestone 結(jié)晶灰?guī)r
293. limmer 瀝青質(zhì)灰?guī)r
294. knollenkalk 瘤狀灰?guī)r
295. chalk bearing limestone 含白堊灰?guī)r
296. algal limestone 藻灰?guī)r
297. algal dolomite 藻云巖
298. silicalite 硅質(zhì)巖
299. phosphorite 磷塊巖
300. bauxitite 鋁土巖
301. gravel-bearing bauxitite 含礫鋁土巖
302. manganese ore layer 錳礦層
303. pyrite layer 黃鐵礦層
304. pyrite crystal class 黃鐵礦晶族
305. iron-bed 鐵礦層
306. siderite layer 菱鐵礦層
307. hematite layer 赤鐵礦層
308. coal bed/interbeb 煤層及夾層
309. coal streak 煤線
310. brown coal 褐煤
311. charcoal 木碳
312. coal debris 煤碳碎屑
313. boron bed 硼層
314. barite 重晶石
315. gypsum layer石膏層
316. gypsum 石膏
317. halite 巖鹽
318. sylvite 鉀巖
319. magniferous halite 含鎂巖鹽
320. gypsiferous halite 含膏巖鹽
321. gypsous salt bed 膏鹽層
322. glauberite 鈣芒硝巖
323. mamanite 雜鹵石
324. chert bed 燧石層
325. chalk soil 白堊土
326. chalkstone 白堊層、白堊
327. limestone weathering crust chalk soil 灰?guī)r風(fēng)化殼白堊土
328. basal surface chalk soil 風(fēng)化面白堊土
329. arenaceous chalk 砂質(zhì)白堊
330. bentonite 膨潤土坩子土
331. fault clay 斷層泥
332. fault rubble 斷層角礫層
333. chert breccia 燧石角礫巖
334. ostracode bed 介形蟲層
335. ostracode biolith 介形蟲生物巖
336. tuff 凝灰?guī)r
337. acidic irruptive rock 酸性侵入巖
338. ganite 花崗巖
339. neutral irruptive rock 中性侵入巖
340. basis irruptive rock 基性侵入巖
341. diorite 閃長巖
342. syenite 正長巖
343. gabbro 輝長巖
344. norite 蘇長巖
345. plagioclasite 斜長巖
346. pyroxenite 輝石巖
347. amphibolite 角閃巖
348. peridotite 橄欖巖
349. ophite 蛇紋巖
350. dioritic porphyry 閃長玢巖
351. lamprophyre 煌斑巖
352. minette 云煌巖
353. pegmatite 偉晶巖
354. volcanic rock 火山巖
355. felsite 霏細(xì)巖
356. igneous rock 火成巖
357. volcanoclastic rock 火山碎屑巖
358. volcaniclastic sandstone 火成巖風(fēng)化成的砂巖
359. acidic effusive rock 酸性噴發(fā)巖
360. neutral effusive rock 中性噴發(fā)巖
361. basis effusive rock 基性噴發(fā)巖
362. rhyolite 流紋巖
363. rhyolite porphyry 流紋斑巖
364..dacite 英安巖
365. dacite porphyry 英安斑巖
366. trachite 粗面巖
367. andesite 安山巖
368. basalt 玄武巖
369. stomatic basalt 玄武巖（帶氣孔）
370. compacted basalt 玄武巖致密
371. basalt and claystone composite rock玄武巖與泥巖復(fù)合巖
372. basaltic debris 玄武巖礫巖
373. dolerite 輝綠巖
374. effusive gravel 噴發(fā)巖礫
375. decayed andesite 風(fēng)化安山巖
376. metamorphite 變質(zhì)巖
377. slate 板巖
378. phyllite 千枚巖
379. schist 片巖
380. quartzite 石英巖
381. marble 大理巖
382. granite gneiss花崗片麻巖
383. gneiss 片麻巖
384. chlorite slate 綠泥石板巖