電氣專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯中英對(duì)照

A

安培 ampere
安培表，電流表 amperemeter
安裝 mounted
安裝方式 mounting type
按鈕 push-button
暗裝 flush mounted

B

拔號(hào) dial
白熾燈 incandescent lamp
半導(dǎo)體繼電保護(hù) SIC protection relay
伴熱電纜 heat tracing cable
包裝說(shuō)明 packing instruction
飽和 saturation
飽和飽和鐵芯 saturated core
飽和點(diǎn) saturation point
飽和電抗 saturated reactance
飽和電抗器 saturated reactor
飽和電壓 saturation voltage
飽和特性 saturation characteristics
飽和系數(shù) saturation factor
保持 retain
保持電路 retaining circuit
保持線圈 holding coil
保護(hù) protection
保護(hù)電位 protective potential
保護(hù)范圍 protective zone
保護(hù)間隙 protective gap
保護(hù)用互感器 protecting transformer
保證 guarantee
報(bào)警窗口 alarming window
報(bào)警器 annunciator
備品備件 spare parts
備用電源 stand by power
備用回路 spare circuit(feeder)
備用勵(lì)磁機(jī) standby exciter
備用容量 spare capacity
背景亮度 background luminance
比重計(jì) gravity meter
閉合 closing
閉鎖二極管 blocking diode
閉鎖繼電器 blocking relay
避雷器 lightning arrester
避雷器 surge arrester
避雷線 lightning wire
避雷針 lightning rod
邊屏 side panel
變電站 substation
變流器 current converter
變頻器 frequency converter
變頻站 frequency converter station
變送器 transducer
變形 deformation
變壓器 transformer
變壓器額定變比 transformer rated ratio
變壓器冷卻系統(tǒng) transformer cooling system
變壓器聯(lián)接組別 transformer angular displacement
變壓器繞組 transformer winding
變壓器油箱 transformer tank
變阻器 rheostat
變阻器 rheostat
標(biāo)稱放電電流 nominal discharge current
標(biāo)識(shí)條 marking strip
標(biāo)幺值 P.U. value=per unit value
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)測(cè)試模式 standard test mode
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電阻 standard resistor
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)型式試驗(yàn) standard type test
表計(jì) meter
并聯(lián) parallel
并聯(lián)電抗器 shunt reactor
并聯(lián)電容器 shunt capacitor
并聯(lián)電容器 shunt capacitor
并聯(lián)開(kāi)斷試驗(yàn) parallel breaking test
并聯(lián)支路 parallel branch
波紋系數(shù) ripple contain factor
波纖帶 glass cloth tape
波形 wave form
不帶電設(shè)備 de-energized equipment
不對(duì)稱電抗 asymmetrical impedance
不對(duì)稱過(guò)負(fù)荷 unsymmetrical overload
不接地 un- grounded
不平衡電壓 unbalance voltage
不停電電源 UPS =uninterrupted power supply

C

采樣頻率 sampling frequency
參數(shù) parameter
操作沖擊耐受電壓 switching impulse withstand voltage
操作沖擊水平 SIL=switching impulse level
操作機(jī)構(gòu) operating mechanism
操作順序 operating duty cycle
測(cè)量 儀表 instrumentation
測(cè)量用互感器 measuring transformer
層間 layer-to-layer
層間絕緣 layer insulation
插件 plug-in unit
插入式熔斷器 plug-in type fuse
插頭 receptacle plug
插座 receptacle (socket)
差動(dòng)保護(hù) differential protection
鏟型接線片 spade lug
長(zhǎng)延時(shí) long time delay
常閉接點(diǎn) normally closed contact
常規(guī)試驗(yàn) routine test
常開(kāi)接點(diǎn) normally opened contact
廠內(nèi)通信系統(tǒng) intro-plant communication system
廠用變壓器 UAT=unit auxiliary transformer
廠用電率 auxiliary power ratio
廠用電系統(tǒng) auxiliary power system
超前相 leading phase
城市電網(wǎng) urban distribution network
充電 charge
充電器 charger
充氣隔室 gas filled compartment
充油套管 oil filled bushing
沖擊耐受電壓 impulse withstand voltage
抽出式小車 draw-out carriage
抽頭 tap lead
出口繼電器 lockout relay
出線 outgoing feeder
出線電壓等級(jí) outgoing voltage grade
出線方向 direction of outgoing line
出線回路數(shù) circuit number of outgoing line
出線門型架構(gòu) outgoing feeder gantry structure
出線箱 lead box
觸發(fā)器 igniter
穿墻套管 wall bushing
穿墻套管 wall- through bushing
傳遞電位 transferred potential
串聯(lián) series
串聯(lián)電路 series circuit
串聯(lián)電容補(bǔ)償裝置 serial capacitor compensation device
瓷質(zhì)絕緣子 Porcelain insulator
瓷質(zhì)絕緣子 porcelain insulator
磁場(chǎng)電流 field current
磁場(chǎng)電壓 field voltage
磁場(chǎng)開(kāi)關(guān) field circuit breaker
磁吹避雷器 magnetic blow surge arrestor
磁極對(duì)數(shù) number of pole pairs
磁力起動(dòng)器 'magnetic starter
次暫態(tài)電抗 subtransient reactance
粗調(diào) rough adjustment
D

打開(kāi)斷路器 open the breaker
大充電壓 boost charging voltage
大面積發(fā)光天棚 louver all ceiling
帶電拆線 live line disconnection
帶電接線 live line connection
帶電距離 clearance
單極開(kāi)關(guān) single pole switch
單接地刀 single earthing switch
單面出口標(biāo)志燈 single face exit sign fixture
單面出口標(biāo)志燈 left（right）arrow lamp
單線圖 one-line diagram
單相 single-phase
單相變壓器 single-phase transformer
單相電能表 single-phase kilowatt-hour meter
單相接地 single-phase grounding
單相同期控制 single phase synchro-control
單芯電纜 single-core cable
彈簧貯能操作機(jī)構(gòu) spring stored-energy operating mechanism
刀開(kāi)關(guān) knife switch
導(dǎo)前時(shí)間 time lead
導(dǎo)全截面 conductor cross-section
導(dǎo)體 conductor
導(dǎo)線匝帶 wire tie
倒母線 changeover busbars
燈 lamp
燈具 lighting fixture
燈座 lamp socket
等效常數(shù) equivalent constant
等效的，相當(dāng)?shù)?equivalent
等效電抗 equivalent reactance
等效電流 equivalent current
等效電路 equivalent circuit
低電壓保護(hù) under voltage protection
低光強(qiáng)航空障礙燈 low intensity AOL
低勵(lì)磁 low excitation
低頻保護(hù) low frequency protection
低頻共振 sub-synchronous resonance
低壓 low voltage
低壓廠用變壓器 low voltage auxiliary transformer
低壓公用變壓器 low voltage common transformer
低阻 low resistance
地震 seismic
碘鎢燈 tungsten halogen lamp
電廠 power plant
電池架 battery rack
電磁感應(yīng) electromagnetic induction
電磁接觸器 electromagnetic contactor
電磁氣動(dòng)接觸器 electromagnetic pneumatic contactor
電磁鎖 magnetic lock
電磁鐵 electromagnet
電動(dòng)機(jī) motor
電動(dòng)機(jī)最大轉(zhuǎn)矩 motor maximum torque
電動(dòng)勢(shì) electromotance
電度表 watthour meter
電感電流 inductive current
電功率 electric power
電焊機(jī) electric welding machine
電話，電話機(jī) telephone
電話電纜 telephone cable
電話分機(jī) extension telephone
電話機(jī) telephone set
電話聽(tīng)筒 telephone handset
電話亭 telephone booth
電極 electrode pole
電解液 electrolyte
電抗 reactance
電抗器 reactor
電纜 cable
電纜標(biāo)牌 tag of cable
電纜吊架 cable suspender
電纜敷設(shè) cable laying
電纜敷設(shè)及清冊(cè) cable laying & list
電纜敷設(shè)及清冊(cè) cable laying and list
電纜溝 cable trench
電纜管 cable conduit
電纜夾 cable clip
電纜夾層 cable mezzanine
電纜夾層 cable vault
電纜橋架 cable tray
電纜軟管 flexible cable conduit
電纜豎井 cable shaft
電纜隧道 cable tunnel
電纜通道系統(tǒng) cable raceway system
電纜頭 cable head
電纜支架 cable rack
電纜支架 cable support
電纜終端頭 cable terminal
電力系統(tǒng) power system
電流 current
電流放大 current amplification
電流互感器 current transformer
電流互感器 current transformer
電流互感器校驗(yàn)裝置 current transformer calibrating device
電流繼電器 current relay
電流強(qiáng)度 current intensity
電路 circuit
電瓶 cell jar
電氣 electricity
電氣的 electric,(electrical)
電氣輔助控制屏 electrical auxiliary control panel
電氣工程 electricity engineering
電氣壽命 electrical life
電氣制動(dòng) electric braking
電容 capacitance
電容電流 capacitive current
電容分壓器 capacitor divider
電容器 capacitor
電樞 armature
電樞繞組 armature coil
電網(wǎng) power grid
電網(wǎng)改造 distribution network enhancement
電位，電勢(shì) potential
電位計(jì) potential meter
電位梯度 gradient of potential
電線鋼管 wire pipe
電壓 voltage
電壓表 voltage meter
電壓表切換開(kāi)關(guān) voltmeter change-over switch
電壓調(diào)節(jié)誤差 voltage regulation error
電壓調(diào)整率 voltage regulation
電壓互感器 PT =potential transformer
電壓繼電器 voltage relay
電壓降 voltage drop
電壓控制過(guò)電流繼電器 voltage-controlled overcurrent relay
電源接頭 power connector
電暈 corona
電子開(kāi)關(guān) electronic switch
電子元件 electronic element
電阻 resistance
電阻器 resistor
調(diào)度電話機(jī) dispatching telephone
調(diào)度通信系統(tǒng) dispatching communication system
調(diào)度員 dispatcher
調(diào)光開(kāi)關(guān) dimmer switch
調(diào)試 commission
調(diào)速電動(dòng)機(jī) adjustable speed motor
調(diào)速電動(dòng)機(jī) governor motor
調(diào)相器 synchronous condenser
調(diào)壓器 voltage regulator
頂值電壓 ceiling voltage
定期運(yùn)行 periodic duty service
定時(shí)限 definite time lag
定子 stator
定子端蓋 stator end cover
定子鐵芯 stator core
定子外殼 stator housing
定子線圈 stator winding
動(dòng)觸頭 moving contact
動(dòng)觸頭 moving contacts
動(dòng)負(fù)荷 dynamic load
動(dòng)力，功率 power
動(dòng)力電纜 power cable
動(dòng)力箱 power supply box
動(dòng)態(tài)常數(shù) dynamic constant
動(dòng)態(tài)的 dynamic
動(dòng)態(tài)模擬 dynamic analogue
動(dòng)態(tài)曲線 dynamic curve
動(dòng)穩(wěn)定電流 dynamic stable current
陡波沖擊保護(hù)水平 protection level at steep current
鍍錫 tin galvanized
鍍鋅鋼 galvanized steel
鍍銀 silver plated
端電池 end battery
端子螺釘 terminal screw
端子排 terminal block
端子箱 terminal box
短路 short circuit
短路板 short circuit plate
短路比 short circuit ratio
短路電流 short circuit current
短路關(guān)合和開(kāi)斷性能試驗(yàn) short circuit making and breaking test
短路試驗(yàn) short circuit test
短路特牲曲線 short circuit characteristic curve
短期并列 short time parallel
短延時(shí) short time delay
段間絕緣 section insulation
斷開(kāi) switch off
斷開(kāi)位置 disconnected position
斷口間 between open contacts
斷路器 breaker
斷路器 circuit breaker
斷路器非全相跳閘 open phase tripping of breaker
斷路器失靈 circuit breaker failure
斷路小室 breaker compartment
對(duì)稱的 symmetrical

E

額定持續(xù)電流 rated continuous current
額定充氣壓力 rated filling pressure
額定的 rated
額定電壓 rated voltage
額定短時(shí)耐受電流 rated short time current
額定關(guān)合能力 rated closing capability
額定開(kāi)斷電流 rated breaking current
額定容量 rated capacity
額定輸出 rated output
額定輸入 rated input
額定值 rated value
二次表計(jì) secondary meter
二次電壓 secondary voltage
二次線圈 secondary winding
F

發(fā)-變組 generator-transformer unit
發(fā)變組擴(kuò)大單元 generator-transformer extension unit
發(fā)電機(jī) generator
發(fā)電機(jī)出線小室 generator termination room
發(fā)電機(jī)定子 generator stator
發(fā)電機(jī)端子 generator terminal
發(fā)電機(jī)負(fù)荷曲線 generator load curve
發(fā)電機(jī)基座 generator pedestal
發(fā)電機(jī)密封油系統(tǒng) generator sealing oil system
發(fā)電機(jī)氫冷卻系統(tǒng) generator hydrogen cooling system
發(fā)電機(jī)水冷卻系統(tǒng) generator water cooling system
發(fā)電機(jī)引出線 generator terminal lead
發(fā)電機(jī)主保護(hù) generator main protection
發(fā)電機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子 generator rotor
發(fā)射機(jī) transmitter
閥型避雷器 valve type lightning arrester
反射系數(shù) reflectance factor
反時(shí)限 inverse time lag
泛光照明 flood lighting
方向繼電器 directional relay
防爆耐火熒光燈 flameproof fluorescent lighting fixture
防爆型 explosion-proof type
防塵型 dust proof type
防滴型 DP= drip-proof
防凍 freeze protection
防腐蝕 anti-corrosion
防護(hù)等級(jí) degree of protection
防火堵料 fire proof blockage
防雷 lightning protection
防逆轉(zhuǎn)繼電器 plugging relay
防水熒光燈 waterproof fluorescent lighting fixture
防跳裝置 anti-pumping device
防雨試驗(yàn) rain proof test
防暈罩 corona-proof cover
放大器 amplifier
放電 discharge
放電電壓 flash-over voltage
放電計(jì)數(shù)器 discharge counter
放電計(jì)數(shù)器 discharge counter
放電間隙 discharge gap
放電曲線 discharge curve
放電容量 discharge capacity
放電特性 discharge characteristic
放電未期電壓 discharge final voltage
非鎧裝電纜 unarmoured cable
非全相合閘 open phase closing of breaker
非全相運(yùn)行 open phase operation
非同期 asynchronous
非同期能力 non- asynchronous capability
非線性電阻 non-linear resistor
非線性電阻 non-liner resistor
分辨率 resolution
分辨率 resolution
分段斷路器 sectionalized circuit breaker
分合并聯(lián)電抗器試驗(yàn) switching shunt reactor test
分合長(zhǎng)空載線路能力 capability of switching long no-load line
分合空載變壓器能力 capability of switching no-load transformer
分合空載變壓器試驗(yàn) switching no-load transformer test
分合空載長(zhǎng)線試驗(yàn) switching no-load long line test
分接 tapping
分接范圍 tapping range
分接級(jí) tapping step
分接頭位置指示器 tap position indicator
分勵(lì)線圈 shunt excitation coil
分量 component
分裂變壓器 split winding type transformer
分裂電抗器 disruptive reactor
分流器 current shunt
分散系數(shù) diversity factor
分散型接地床 distributed-type groundbed
分相操作 operated in single phase
分閘時(shí)間 breaking time
分支過(guò)流保護(hù) branch overcurrent protection
分支母線 branch bus
峰，峰值 crest
峰值電壓 crest voltage
峰值耐受電流 peak withstand current
蜂鳴器 buzzer
伏安表 voltammeter
伏特 volt
扶手安裝 handrail mounted
服務(wù)級(jí)別 service level
浮充電 float charge
符合 conform to
輔助（中間）繼電器 auxiliary relay
輔助廠房變壓器 auxiliary building transformer
輔助觸頭 auxiliary contact
輔助回路 auxiliary circuit
輔助繼電器 pilot relay
負(fù)荷 load
負(fù)荷開(kāi)關(guān) switch-fuse
負(fù)極 negative pole
負(fù)序電流 negative sequence current
負(fù)序電流保護(hù) negative-sequency current protection
負(fù)序阻抗 negative-sequence impedance
負(fù)載損耗 load loss
負(fù)載特性曲線 load characteristic curve
附加損耗 supplementary load loss
復(fù)歸線圈 reset coil
副勵(lì)磁機(jī) pilot exciter

G

干觸點(diǎn) dry contact
干式變壓器 dry type transformer
桿塔 pole and tower
感抗 inductance reactance
感性電流 reactive current
感應(yīng)調(diào)壓器 induction voltage regulator
鋼芯鉆鉸線 ACSR =aluminum conductor steel reinfoced
高導(dǎo)電率 high conductivity
高分辨率 high resolution
高光強(qiáng)航空障礙燈 high intensity AOL (aircraft obstruction lamp)
高頻保護(hù) high-frequency protection
高頻放大 high-frequency amplification
高頻濾波器 high-frequency filter
高強(qiáng)氣體放電燈 high intensity discharge lamp
高壓 high voltage
高壓充油電纜 high voltage oil-filled cable
高壓鈉燈 high pressure sodium ( HPS )
高壓線路 high voltage transmission line
高壓限流熔斷器及真空接觸器 F-C (high-voltage current limiting fuse and vacuum contactor)
高壓直流輸電 HVDC=high-voltage direct-current transmission
高阻 high resistance
格柵 louver
隔板 partition
隔離變壓器 isolated transformer
隔離開(kāi)關(guān) disconnecting switch
隔離開(kāi)關(guān) disconnecting switch
隔室 compartment
鎘-鎳蓄電池 Cd-Ni battery
跟蹤回路 follow-up circuit
工廠接頭 factory splice
工頻恢復(fù)電壓 power frequency recovery voltage
工頻耐受電壓 power frequency withstand voltage
工作范圍 scope of work
工作位置 service position
工作誤差 operating error
工作照明箱 normal lighting box
公用報(bào)警接點(diǎn) common alarm contact
功率因數(shù) power factor
功率因數(shù)表 power factor meter
供貨范圍 scope of supply
共箱母線 NPB =nonsegregated phase bus duct
固態(tài)整流器 solid state rectifier
固有分閘時(shí)間 inherent opening time
固有合閘時(shí)間 inherent closing time
故障記錄 fault recorder
故障探測(cè)器 fault detector
掛環(huán) chain link
關(guān)合電流 making current
管形避雷器 tube type lightning arrester
管型母線 tubular busbar
光，燈 light
光電控制器 photoelectric control
光通量衰減系數(shù) LLD=lamp lumen depreciation
光纖電纜 fibre-optical cable
光源 light source (illuminant)
光源光色 light-source colour
硅鋼片 silicon-steel sheet
硅整流元件 thyristor element
柜底進(jìn)線 enter the cubicle from the bottom
柜頂進(jìn)線 enter the cubic from the top
過(guò)電壓倍數(shù) overvoltage times
過(guò)電壓吸收裝置 surge absorber
過(guò)放電 deep discharge
過(guò)激磁 overflux
過(guò)勵(lì)磁 over excitation
過(guò)勵(lì)磁保護(hù) over excitation protection
過(guò)流保護(hù) over current protection

H

焊接 welding
航空障礙燈 aircraft obstruction lamp
毫安表 milliammeter
毫伏表 millivoltmeter
合斷路器 close the breaker
合上 switch on
合閘繼電器 closing relay
合閘脈沖 closing pulse
合閘相位 closing phase angle
核對(duì)相序 check phase order
赫茲 hertz (Hz)
橫差保護(hù) transverse differential protection
后備保護(hù) back-up protection
呼叫詳細(xì)記錄 detail calling record
呼叫信號(hào) call signal
弧觸頭 arcing contact
戶內(nèi)配電裝置 in-door type switchgear
戶內(nèi)式 indoor type
戶外配電裝置 out-door type switchgear
戶外式 outdoor type
護(hù)環(huán) retaining ring
護(hù)套 sheath
滑差運(yùn)行 pole slip operation
滑線式變阻器 slider-type rheostat
環(huán) link
環(huán)型接線片 ring lug
環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂絕緣 epoxy resin insulated
恢復(fù)電壓 recovery voltage
回叫 call back
惠斯登電橋 wheatstone bridge
J

擊穿電壓 discharge voltage
機(jī)構(gòu)操作式開(kāi)關(guān) MOC =mechanism operated cell switch
機(jī)械壽命 mechanical life
機(jī)械性能試驗(yàn) mechanical performance test
基波分量 fundamental component
畸變系數(shù) distortion factor
極，桿 pole
極板 pole plate
極間電壓 interpolar voltage
極近開(kāi)關(guān) puoximity switch
集電器 current collector
集合式并聯(lián)電容器 collective shunt capacitor
集中控制 centralized control
記錄時(shí)間 recording duration
記錄儀表 recording instrument
繼電保護(hù) relay protection
繼電保護(hù)屏 protection relay panel
繼電器 relay
加熱電纜 heating cable
加熱元件 heating element
夾具 fixture
架空電纜 overhead cable
架空線 overhead line
間隔棒 spacer
減勵(lì)磁 reducing excitation
檢修變壓器 maintenance transformer
檢修箱 maintenance box
簡(jiǎn)式熒光燈 tube fluorescent lighting fixture
降負(fù)荷 output reduction
降容系數(shù) derating factor
降壓變壓器 step-down transformer
降壓?jiǎn)��?dòng)器 reduced-voltage starter
交聯(lián)聚乙烯 XLPE=cross linked polyethylene
交聯(lián)聚乙烯絕緣電纜 XLPE insulated cable
交聯(lián)聚乙烯絕緣鋼帶鎧裝聚氯乙烯護(hù)套電力電纜 XLPE insulated, steel tape armored and PVC sheathed power cable
交聯(lián)聚乙烯絕緣聚氯乙烯護(hù)套電力電纜 XLPE insulated and PVCsheathed power cable
交流電源 AC power source
交流耐壓試驗(yàn) AC withstand voltage test
接觸電壓 touch potential
接觸器 contactor
接地 earthing
接地 ground
接地保護(hù) grounding protection
接地導(dǎo)體 grounding conductor
接地電抗器 grounding reactor
接地電阻測(cè)試儀 grounding megger
接地端子 earthing terminal
接地端子 ground pad
接地端子 grounding terminal
接地故障 grounding fault
接地極 earthing rod
接地開(kāi)關(guān) grounding (earthing) switch
接地位置 earthing position
接地系統(tǒng) grounding system
接地線 grounding wire
接地線埋深 depth of embedded grounding wire
接收機(jī) receiver
接頭 splice
接線 wiring
接線端子 terminal lug
接線盒 junction box
接線片 lug
截取雷電流 intercept lightning discharge
解環(huán) looping-off
解列 disconnection
解列滅磁 system disconnection and field extinction
介質(zhì)損耗系數(shù) coefficient of dielectrical loss
金屬鎧裝 metal clad
金屬鹵化物燈 metal halide lamp
金屬氧化物避雷器 MOA=metal oxide arrester
近區(qū)故障開(kāi)斷能力 short-line fault breaking capability
近區(qū)故障試驗(yàn) short-line fault test
進(jìn)線 incoming feeder
精度 accuracy
警鈴 alarm bell
徑向通風(fēng) radial ventilation
靜觸頭 stationary contact
靜觸頭 stationary contacts
靜態(tài)勵(lì)磁系統(tǒng) static excitation system
靜態(tài)試驗(yàn) static test
靜態(tài)無(wú)功補(bǔ)償裝置 SVC= static VAR compensator
靜態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換開(kāi)關(guān) static transfer switch
就地控制 local control
局步照明 local lighting
局部放電 Partial discharge
局部放電 partial discharge
局部放電試驗(yàn) partial discharge test
距地面安裝高度 MHF=mounting height above the floor
距高比 S/MH=spacing-to-mounting height ratio
距工作面安裝高度 MHWP=mounting height above the work-place
距離保護(hù) distance protection
距離繼電器 distance relay
聚氯乙烯絕緣電纜 PVC(polyvinyl chloride) insulated cable
絕緣 insulation
絕緣等級(jí) insulation class
絕緣基本沖擊耐壓水平 BIL =basic insulation level
絕緣監(jiān)察表 insulation supervision meter
絕緣耐受試驗(yàn) insulation withstanding test
絕緣強(qiáng)度 insulating strength
絕緣水平 insulating level
絕緣水平 insulation level
絕緣子 insulator
均衡沖電 equalizing charge
均壓電容器 voltage sharing capacitor
均壓環(huán)、屏蔽環(huán) grading ring
均勻度 uniformity ratio

K

開(kāi)斷電流 interrupting current
開(kāi)斷發(fā)展性故障試驗(yàn) evolving fault breaking test
開(kāi)關(guān) switch
開(kāi)關(guān) switch
開(kāi)關(guān)站 switchyard
開(kāi)口三角形連接 open-delta connection
開(kāi)路電壓 open circuit voltage
開(kāi)路特牲曲線 open circuit characteristic curve
鎧裝電纜 armoured cable
抗噪音電話機(jī) noise-reducing telephone
抗震試驗(yàn) seismic test
殼式變壓器 shell type transformer
可變電容器 adjustable capacitor
可變速電動(dòng)機(jī) variable speed motor
可拆接頭 removable connector
可調(diào)范圍 adjustable range
可視電話 video telephone
空氣斷路器 air circuit breaker
空載電流 no-load current
空載電壓 no-load voltage
空載損耗 no-load loss
控制 control
控制電纜 control cable
控制柜 control cabinet
控制回路 control circuit
控制繼電器 control relay
控制接線圖 CWD =control wiring diagram
控制開(kāi)關(guān) CS =control switch
控制盤 control panel
跨步電壓 step potential
快速熔斷器 fast acting fuse
快速線夾 quick clip
框架式斷路器 frame-type circuit breaker
饋線 fault
饋線間隔 feeder bay
擴(kuò)音調(diào)度機(jī) paging dispatching unit

L

拉線開(kāi)關(guān) pull switch
勒克司 LX=lux
雷，閃電 lightning
雷電波頭形狀 lightning wave front shape
雷電沖擊耐受電壓 lightning impulse withstand voltage
雷電記錄器 lightning recorder
雷電流 lightning current
雷擊 lightning strike
離相封閉母線 IPB =isolated phase bus duct
立桿安裝 standing pole mounted
立式電動(dòng)機(jī) vertical type motor
利用系數(shù) CU=coefficient of utilization
勵(lì)磁 excitation
勵(lì)磁變壓器 excitation transformer
勵(lì)磁電流 excitation current
勵(lì)磁電壓 excitation voltage
勵(lì)磁柜 excitation cubicle
勵(lì)磁機(jī) exciter
勵(lì)磁系統(tǒng)響應(yīng)比 excitation system response ratio
例行試驗(yàn) routine test
連接端子 connection pin
連接箱 junction box
連續(xù)額定值 continuous rating
連續(xù)開(kāi)斷能力試驗(yàn) continuous breaking capability test
連續(xù)運(yùn)行 continuous duty (service)
聯(lián)接片 connection plate
聯(lián)絡(luò)變壓器 tie transformer
聯(lián)鎖 interlock
聯(lián)跳 shunt tripping
兩段距離繼電器 two zone distance relay
兩相短路 two-phase short circuit
兩芯電纜 twin-core cable
靈敏度 sensitivity
零電位 zero potential
零起升壓 raising voltage from zero
零序CT zero sequence CT
零序電流 zero sequence current
零序電流保護(hù) zero-sequence current protection
零序阻抗 zero sequence impedance
流明 lumen
六氟化硫斷路器 SF6 gas insulated circuit breaker
SF6氣體回收設(shè)備 SF6 gas reclaiming equipment
SF6氣體濕度分析儀 SF6 gas moisture analyzer
SF6氣體泄漏檢測(cè)器 SF6 gas leakage detector
漏磁密 leakage-flux density
漏磁通 leakage-flux
漏磁系數(shù) leakage coefficient
漏電開(kāi)關(guān) earth leakage circuit breaker
漏電開(kāi)關(guān) residual current circuit breaker
路燈 road lighting fixture
螺旋式熔斷器 screw-type fuse

M

馬賽克控制屏 mosaic surface control panel
密封試驗(yàn) sealing test
密封套管 seal-off bushing
免維護(hù)蓄電池 maintenance free battery
滅磁 field extinction
滅弧觸頭 arcing-extinguishing contact
滅弧觸頭 arc-suppression contacts
滅弧電阻 arc suppression resistor
滅弧室 arcing chamber
明裝 open mounted
銘牌 nameplate
模擬母線 mimic bus
模擬圖 mimic diagram
母聯(lián) bus tie
母聯(lián)斷路器 bus tie circuit breaker
母線 bus
母線，匯流排 busbar
母線保護(hù) busbar protection
母線解列 busbar disconnection
母線式電流互感器 busbar straight-through current transformer
目標(biāo)負(fù)荷 target load
N

內(nèi)部故障 internal fault
內(nèi)部呼叫 internal calling
內(nèi)護(hù)套 inner sheath
耐火電纜 fire resistant cable
耐火隔板 fire proof partition
耐火極限 fire proof limit
耐受電壓 withstand voltage
耐張絕緣子 tension insulator
耐張線夾 strain clamp
撓性接頭 flexible joint
能力 capability
逆變器 inverter
逆功率保護(hù) reverse power protection
扭應(yīng)力 torsional stress

O

歐姆 ohm
歐姆表 OHM=ohmmeter
偶次諧波 even harmonic
耦合電容式電壓互感器 coupling-capacitor voltage transformer
耦合系數(shù) coefficient of coupling

P

爬距 creepage distance
旁路斷路器 by-pass bus circuit breaker
旁母 by-pass bus
配電 distribution
配電室 distribution board room
配電裝置 switchgear
配光曲線 candle power distribution curve
配線箱 marshalling box
PT斷線保護(hù) PT balance protection
PT回路斷線 PT circuit broken
頻差 frequency deviation
頻寬 frequency bandwidth
頻率 frequency
頻率調(diào)制 frequency modulation
頻率分配 frequency allocation
頻率分析儀 frequency analyzer
頻率相位特性 frequency-phase characteristic
屏蔽 shield
破壞轉(zhuǎn)矩 breakdown torque

Q

期望壽命 expected life
奇次諧波 odd harmonic
起動(dòng)/備用變壓器 start-up/stand by transformer
起動(dòng)保護(hù) start-up protection
起動(dòng)變阻器 start rheostats
起動(dòng)電流 starting current
起動(dòng)電阻 starting resistor
起動(dòng)器 starter
起動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)矩 starting torque
起勵(lì)設(shè)備 excitation initiating equipment
起勵(lì)設(shè)備 field flashing equipment
起始充電電壓 initial charging voltage
氣動(dòng)操作機(jī)構(gòu) pneumatic operating mechanism
氣體密封 gas tightness
氣隙 air gap
千乏 kilovar (kVAR)
千伏 kilovolt
千伏安 kilovolt ampere
千瓦 kilowatt (kW)
千瓦時(shí) kilowatt-hour
鉛皮電纜 lead covered cable
鉛-酸蓄電池 lead-acid battery
鉗型表 plier-type current meter
嵌入頂棚 ceiling mounted
嵌入式熒光燈 flush mounted fluorescent lighting fixture
強(qiáng)勵(lì) force excitation
強(qiáng)勵(lì)系數(shù) force excitation factor
強(qiáng)迫風(fēng)冷系統(tǒng) forced air cooling system
強(qiáng)迫停機(jī) forced outage
強(qiáng)油風(fēng)冷 FOA =forced oil air cooled
強(qiáng)制通風(fēng) forced ventilation
切換 change-over
切換開(kāi)關(guān) COS =change-over switch
氫內(nèi)冷 hydrogen inner cooled
球頭掛環(huán) ball eyes
曲折形連接 zigzag connection
全充 fully charged
全電壓?jiǎn)��?dòng)器 full-voltage starter
全封閉風(fēng)冷型 TEFC= totally enclosed with fan cooler
全封閉水空冷型 TEWAC=totally enclosed with water cooled air cooler
全封閉組合電器 GIS=gas insulated switchgear
全密封熒光燈 wrap-around fluorescent lighting fixture

R

燃煤電廠 coal-fired power plant
繞線式轉(zhuǎn)子 wound type rotor
繞組 coil
熱磁保護(hù) thermo-magnetic protection
熱電偶 thermo-couple
熱鍍鋅 hot-dipped galvanized
熱繼電器 thermal relay
熱敏電纜 heating sensitive cable
人孔 manhole
容抗 capacitive reactance
容量 capacity
熔斷器 fuse
熔斷器熔斷 fuse blow
熔斷器式開(kāi)關(guān) fuse- switch
軟導(dǎo)線 flexible conductor
軟母線 flexible busbar

S

三防燈具 anticorrosive, dust-proof and water-resistant lighting fixture
三角形連接 delta connection
三相 three-phase
三相變壓器 three-phase transformer
三相操作 operated in three phase
三相電能表 three-phase kilowatt-hour meter
三相短路 three-phase short circuit
三芯電纜 3 cores cable
三芯電纜 triple-core cable
掃描器 scanner
CT的二次電流 secondary current of CT
CT的二次容量 burden of CT
閃光繼電器 flicker relay
閃光信號(hào) flash signal
舌簧繼電器 reed relay
伸縮 expansion
伸縮節(jié) flexible conductor
伸縮節(jié) expansion join
升壓變壓器 step-up transformer
升壓站 step-up switchyard
失步保護(hù) out-of step protection
失步開(kāi)斷能力 out-of-phase breaking capability
失步開(kāi)斷試驗(yàn) out-of-phase breaking test
失磁保護(hù) loss-of field protection
失電 loss of power
失靈，事故 failure
石墨碳刷 graphite brush
時(shí)間 time
時(shí)間繼電器 time relay
識(shí)別 identification
示波器 oscilloscope
事故報(bào)警信號(hào) failure alarming signal
事故鈴 emergency bell
事故照明箱 emergency lighting box
事故追憶記錄裝置 fault recollecting and recording device
視載功率 apparent power
試電筆 pen tester
試驗(yàn) test
試驗(yàn)報(bào)告 test report
試驗(yàn)電壓 test voltage
試驗(yàn)端子 testing jack
試驗(yàn)盒 test box
試驗(yàn)位置 test position
試運(yùn)行 trial operation
室腔比 cavity ratio
手動(dòng)準(zhǔn)同期 manual quasi-synchronization
首次并網(wǎng) initial synchronization
首次送電 initial power transmission
輸出 output
輸電線路 transmission line
輸電線路放電等級(jí) transmission line discharge class
輸入 input
鼠籠型轉(zhuǎn)子 squirrel-cage type rotor
數(shù)字電壓表 digital voltmeter
數(shù)字式繼電保護(hù) digital type protection relay
刷架 brush supporter
刷握 brush holder
刷子 brush
衰減系數(shù) coefficient of attenuation
甩負(fù)荷 load rejection
雙Y連接 double Y connection
雙接地刀 double earthing switch
雙塊板燈 double-faced plate lighting fixture
雙母線帶旁路接線 double bus connection with bypass
雙母線接線 double bus connection
雙水內(nèi)冷發(fā)電機(jī) dual inner water cooled generator
雙速電動(dòng)機(jī) double-speed motor
雙跳閘線圈 redundant trip coil
雙軸 double shaft
雙柱 double column
水冷卻 water cooled
水平伸縮 horizontal expansion
水-氫-氫冷發(fā)電機(jī) water-hydrogen-hydrogen cooling generator
水銀燈 mercury lamp
順序跳閘 sequence tripping
瞬時(shí)電流 momentary current
瞬態(tài)恢復(fù)電壓 transient recovery voltage
瞬態(tài)響應(yīng) transient respone
速斷保護(hù) instantaneous overcurrent protection
塑殼式斷路器 MCCB=moulded case circuit breaker
塑料絕緣 plastic insulation
損耗 loss
損耗比 loss-ratio
T

套管 bushing
套管端子 bushing lead terminal
套管式電流互感器 bushing current transformer
跳閘 trip
跳閘繼電器 tripping relay
跳閘脈沖 tripping pulse
跳閘線圈 trip coil
鐵軛 yoke
鐵殼開(kāi)關(guān) iron clad switch
鐵損 iron loss
鐵芯柱 core limb
庭院燈 garden lighting fixture
通風(fēng) ventilation
通過(guò)電阻接地 grounded through resistor
通話 talking on the telephone
通信 communication
通信監(jiān)聽(tīng) communication monitoring
通信樓 communication building
通信線 communication line
通訊電纜 communication cable
同步電動(dòng)機(jī) synchronous motor
同步電抗 synchronous reactance
同期表 synchroscope
同期鑒定 synchronization checking
同期裝置 synchronizing device
同相 in- phase
同軸電纜 coaxial cable
銅編織線屏蔽電纜 copper wire braid shield cable
銅帶屏蔽的控制電纜 control cable with copper tape shield
銅鉸線電纜 stranded copper cable
銅母線 copper bus-bar
銅損 copper loss
筒燈 down- light
投光燈 projection lamp
圖 diagram
土壤電阻率 soil resistivity
脫扣器 tripper

W

瓦斯/壓力斷電器 buchholtz relay
瓦特 watt (W)
外部呼叫 external calling
外護(hù)套 outer sheath
外加電流 impressed current
外加電流陰極保護(hù) impressed current cathodic protection
外殼 enclosure
萬(wàn)能電橋 universal bridge
網(wǎng)控室 network control room
微機(jī)繼電保護(hù) micro-processor based protective relay
微型斷路器 MCB =miniature circuit breaker
微正壓裝置 slight pressure device
維護(hù) maintenance
維護(hù)系數(shù) MF=maintenance factor
位置 position
位置繼電器 position relay
溫度計(jì) thermometer
溫升試驗(yàn) temperature rise test
溫升試驗(yàn) temperature-rise test
文件 document
穩(wěn)壓電源裝置 stabilized power supply device
臥式電動(dòng)機(jī) horizontal type motor
屋內(nèi)配電裝置 indoor switchgear
無(wú)功補(bǔ)償裝置 reactive power compensation device
無(wú)功電度表 kVAR-hour meter
無(wú)功功率 reactive power
無(wú)機(jī)絕緣電纜 mineral insulated cable
無(wú)間隙金屬氧化型 gapless metaloxide type
無(wú)刷勵(lì)磁系統(tǒng) brushless excitation system
無(wú)填料封閉管式熔斷器 no powder-filled cartridge fuse
無(wú)線電 radio
無(wú)線電干擾電壓 radio interference voltage
無(wú)源接點(diǎn) electrical independent contact
誤操作 mis-operation
誤差 error
誤差極限 limits of error
誤動(dòng)作 malfunction

X

吸壁 wall mounted
吸持電流 retaining current
吸持線圈 retaining coil
吸頂安裝 surface mounted
吸濕器 dehydrating breather
犧牲陽(yáng)極保護(hù)系統(tǒng) galvanic protection system
熄弧電壓 discharge extinction voltage
系數(shù) coefficient
系統(tǒng) system
系統(tǒng)短路容量 system short circuit capacity
系統(tǒng)解列 system disconnection
系統(tǒng)振蕩 system power swing
系統(tǒng)振蕩 system oscillation
細(xì)調(diào) fine adjustment
現(xiàn)場(chǎng)接頭 field splice
現(xiàn)場(chǎng)試驗(yàn) site test
線 line
線電壓 line voltage
線夾 clamp
線路潮流 line power flow
線路充電電流 line-charging current
線路強(qiáng)送電 forced line energization
線路強(qiáng)送電成功 successful forced line energization
線路試送電 trial line energization
線圈 winding
限負(fù)荷運(yùn)行 load limit operation
限流電抗器 current-limiting reactor
限流斷路器 current-limiting circuit breaker
限流繼電器 current-limiting relay
相 phase
相電流 phase current
相電壓 phase voltage
相對(duì)地 phase to ground
相關(guān)的 relevant
相間絕緣 insulation between phase
相角 phase angle
相角差 phase-angle difference
相位表 phase meter
相位超前角 leading phase angle
相位指示器 phase indicator
相序 phase sequence
箱子 box
橡皮絕緣墊 rubber cushion
消弧線圈 arc suppression coil
消弧線圈 arc-suppression coil
小車操作式開(kāi)關(guān) TOC =truck operated cell switch
小母線 miniature busbar
效率 efficiency
校正 correction
校正電路 correcting circuit
校正電路 correction circuit
校正脈沖 correction pulse
校正曲線 correction curve
校正系數(shù) correction factor
校正系數(shù) correction factor
諧波 harmonics
諧波分量 harmonic component
諧波含量 harmonic content
諧波含有率 HR=harmonic ratio
諧振，共振 resonance
諧振電路 resonance circuit
諧振過(guò)電壓 resonance over-voltage
諧振頻率 resonance frequency
諧振曲線 resonance curve
泄漏 leakage
泄漏電流 leakage current
泄漏電流 stray current
泄漏電流接地床 impressed current groundbed
泄漏間隙 leakage clearance
泄漏距離 leakage distance
泄漏阻抗 leakage impedance
芯式變壓器 core type transformer
芯線 component wire
信號(hào)電纜 signal cable
信號(hào)發(fā)生器 signal generator
信號(hào)指示器 signal indicator
星角切換裝置 star-delta changing device
星-三角起動(dòng)器 star-delta starter
星形連接 star connection
行燈 portable lamp
性能試驗(yàn) performance test
修正系數(shù) coefficient of correction
蓄電池 battery
蓄電池 storage battery
蓄電池容量 battery capacity
蓄電池室 battery room
懸垂線夾 suspension clamp
懸掛 pendant mounted
懸掛式絕緣子 suspending insulator
旋鈕 turn button
選擇開(kāi)關(guān) SS =select switch
眩光 glare

Y
壓接型端子 compression type terminal
壓力釋放 pressure relief
壓力釋放能力 pressure relief capability
壓縮端子 compression terminal
延時(shí) delay
延時(shí)帶電 time delay energizing
延時(shí)繼電器 delayed relay
延時(shí)釋放 time delay de-engergizing
陽(yáng)極 anode
陽(yáng)極接地床 anode groundbed
氧化鋅避雷器 zinc- oxide surge arrester
氧指數(shù) oxygen index
遙測(cè) telemetering
遙調(diào) teleregulation
遙控 telecontrol
遙信 telesignalisation
1個(gè)半斷路器接線 1 and 1/2 circuit breaker connection
液壓操作機(jī)構(gòu) hydraulic operating mechanism
一次電壓 primary voltage
一對(duì)一控制 one-to-one control
移動(dòng)式 movable type
移開(kāi)位置 removed position
移相器 phase shifter
異常 abnormal
陰極保護(hù) cathodic protection
印刷電路板 printed wiring board
應(yīng)急燈 emergency lighting
英尺-燭光 footcandle ( F.C )
熒光燈 fluorescent lamp
硬母線 hard busbar
油斷路器 oil circuit breaker
油浸變壓器 oil-immersed type transformer
油浸紙絕緣電纜 impregnated paper insulated cable
油位指示器 oil level indicator
油枕 oil conservator
有功電度表 kW-hour meter
有功功率 active power
有關(guān)的 relative
有填料封閉管式熔斷器 powder-filled cartridge fuse
有線通信系統(tǒng) wireline communication system
有效光強(qiáng) effective luminous intensity
有效值 RMS=root-mean-square
有載調(diào)壓變壓器 transformer fitted with O.L.T.C (on-load tap-changer)
有載分接開(kāi)關(guān) OLTC =on-load tap-changer
誘導(dǎo)電動(dòng)機(jī) induction motor
原理接線圖 EWD =elementary wiring diagram
遠(yuǎn)方控制 remote control
云母絕緣 mica insulation
運(yùn)行 operation
運(yùn)行方式 operation mode

Z

匝間 turn-to-turn
匝絕緣 turn insulation
載波 wave carrier
載波通信 wave carrier communication
載流量 ampacity
載流能力 current carrying capacity
暫態(tài)電抗 'transient reactance
暫態(tài)過(guò)電壓能力 transient overvoltage capability
增負(fù)荷 output increment
增壓變壓器 booster transformer
兆瓦 megawatt (MW)
照度 illuminance
照明 lighting
照明變壓器 lighting transformer
照明器 luminaries
照明器污穢減光系數(shù) LDD=luminaire dirt depreciation
照明箱 lighting box
遮欄 shade and railing
真空斷路器 VCB =vacuum circuit breaker
真空接觸器 'vacuum contactor
真空泡 vacuum tube
鎮(zhèn)流器 ballast
鎮(zhèn)流器系數(shù) ballast-factor
整定范圍 setting range
整定值 setting value
整流 rectify
整流器 rectifier
整流器 rectifier
整流子電動(dòng)機(jī) commutator motor
正常 normal
正極 positive
正弦波 sinusoid
正序阻抗 positive-sequence impedance
支撐絕緣子 supporting insulator
直撥 direct dialing
直接接地 directly (solid) grounded
直接接地 effectively grounded
直徑 diameter
直流電源 DC power source
直流發(fā)電機(jī) direct current generator
直流耐壓試驗(yàn) DC withstand voltage test
直流系統(tǒng) DC system
直埋敷設(shè) directly burying
制動(dòng)電阻 dynamic braking resistor
質(zhì)量保證 quality assurance
質(zhì)量控制 quality control
滯后相 lagging phase
中繼電路 repeater circuit
中繼器 repeater
中繼站 relay station
中繼組 repeater group
中性點(diǎn) neutral point
中壓 medium voltage
終端接頭 end connector
重?fù)?redial
重合閘 reclose
重合閘繼電器 reclosing relay
重合閘時(shí)間 reclosing time
重燃 reignite
軸功率 shaft output
晝夜開(kāi)關(guān) day-night switching unit
燭光 CP=candle power
主變壓器 main transformer
主觸頭 main contact
主電路 main circuit
主叫 calling
主接地網(wǎng) main grounding network (grid)
主勵(lì)磁機(jī) main exciter
主母線 main bus
貯存 storage
柱上安裝 stanchion mounted
柱上式 pole-mounting type
柱式絕緣子 post insulator
鑄鉛接線盒 cast aluminum junction box
鑄鐵合金接線盒 cast ferro alloy junction box
專用測(cè)試模式 special test mode
專用工具 special tool
轉(zhuǎn)矩 torque
轉(zhuǎn)子 rotor
轉(zhuǎn)子電阻啟動(dòng)器 rotor resistance starter
轉(zhuǎn)子堵轉(zhuǎn)電流 locked rotor current
轉(zhuǎn)子護(hù)環(huán) rotor retaining ring
轉(zhuǎn)子滑環(huán) rotor slip ring
轉(zhuǎn)子鎖定轉(zhuǎn)矩 locked rotor torque
轉(zhuǎn)子線槽 rotor conductor slot
轉(zhuǎn)子線圈 rotor winding
狀態(tài)信號(hào) status signal
準(zhǔn)確級(jí) accuracy class
自保持 self-holding
自持按鈕 self-holding push-button
自動(dòng)交換機(jī) automatic exchange telephone
自動(dòng)控制 automatic control
自動(dòng)切換 automatic changeover
自動(dòng)同期系統(tǒng) ASS =automatic synchronizing system
自動(dòng)無(wú)功功率調(diào)整器 AQR =automatic reactive power regulator
自動(dòng)重合閘無(wú)電流時(shí)間 auto-reclosing dead time
自動(dòng)準(zhǔn)同期 automatic quasi-synchronization
自放電 self discharge
自復(fù)熔斷器 self-mending fuse
自冷式 self- cooled
自冷式 natural cooling
自耦變壓器 auto- transformer
自啟動(dòng)繼電器 self-starting relay
自然通風(fēng) natural ventilation
自限制式并聯(lián)加熱器 self limiting parallel heater
自鎮(zhèn)流燈 self-ballasted lamp
綜合保護(hù)繼電器 relay
綜合濾波器 combined filter
綜合起動(dòng)器 combined starter
總配線箱 marshalling box
總諧波畸變率 total harmonic distortion
總有效值 total root mean square
縱差保護(hù) longitudinal differential protection
阻波器 wave trapper
阻火包 fire protection pillows
阻抗 impedance
阻抗保護(hù) impedance protection
阻電壓 impedance voltage
阻抗尼繞組 damping winding
阻尼系數(shù) coefficient of damping
阻燃（難燃）電纜 flame retardant cable
阻燃涂料 fire retardant coating
組合導(dǎo)線 composite conductor
最大全分閘時(shí)間 Max.breaking time
最高運(yùn)行電壓 Max. operating voltage